Disease Prevention (phòng ngừa bệnh tật)
Preventing hepatitis B or C
The viruses are not spread through casual contact, such as holding hands, sharing eating utensils or drinking glasses, breastfeeding, kissing, hugging, coughing, or sneezing.
Preventing hepatitis A
The virus may spread quickly through day care centers and other places where people are in close contact.
Preventing chronic kidney disease
Smoking increases your risk of cardiovascular disease, including heart attacks or strokes, and it can increase the likelihood that any existing kidney problems will get worse.
Prevention of Urinary Tract Infections in Women
Drink more water. Start with 1 extra glass with each meal. If the urine appears any darker than a very pale yellow, this means not enough liquid is being ingested; increase the fluid intake.
Preventing kidney stones
To avoid developing a uric acid stone, you should reduce the amount of meat, poultry and fish in your diet. You may also be prescribed medication to change the levels of acid or alkaline in your urine.
Preventing atherosclerosis
There are two types of fat – saturated and unsaturated. Avoid foods that contain saturated fats because they will increase the levels of bad cholesterol in your blood.
Preventing congestive heart failure
Congestive heart failure always occurs within the setting of cardiac disease. Dysfunction of the left ventricle usually precedes the development of noticeable symptoms.
High Blood Pressure Prevention
For some people, eating too much salt (sodium chloride) and other forms of sodium causes the body to hold onto excess fluid, which increases blood pressure.
Preventing Silicosis
If you use a tight-fitting respirator for your particular work, you cannot have a beard or mustache. Beards and mustaches keep the respirator from sealing to your face.
Tuberculosis Prevention
The tuberculosis vaccine, known as bacille Calmette Guérin may prevent the spread of tuberculosis and tuberculous meningitis in children
Preventing lung cancer
There is strong evidence to suggest that regular exercise can lower the risk of developing lung cancer and other types of cancer.
Prevention of COPD
Healthy eating is important for maintaining a strong immune system, which reduces your risk of developing respiratory infections that can lead to worsening of your symptoms.
Preventing respiratory tract infections (RTIs)
Having a flu vaccination every year just before winter can help to protect you from getting flu. Each year the flu vaccine will be different, and will contain the most common strains of flu virus that are causing infection.
Preventing pneumonia
Excessive and prolonged alcohol misuse is known to weaken your lungs natural defences against infections, making you more vulnerable to pneumonia.
How to prevent and treat bronchitis
Prescription cough medicine may help control your cough, unfortunately, over the-counter cough medicines do not reliably help a bronchitis cough
Prevention of Allergies and Asthma in Children
Infants at risk for developing food allergy are those with a biological parent or sibling with existing, or history of, allergic rhinitis, asthma, atopic dermatitis, or food allergy.
Preventing heart disease
There are two types of fat: saturated and unsaturated. You should avoid food containing saturated fats because these will increase the levels of bad cholesterol in your blood.